Hinted Guidance

        I haven’t thrown my papers yet even though I feel like nothing is working with me, one moment I was looking at the sky, I thought what made this thing so huge, without limits at least to our extent of knowledge. I kept looking for minutes and minutes as if someone will come down to me, and give me an idea or a clue to solve this mystery. 
Life is a big puzzle, everyone has to enter from his/her door, and get out from a different gate. It seems interesting, and I see it more adventurous, and unexpected journey, for example you may see the life of one person as a very simple, and short trip, but actually, the opposite in the eyes of that person because he/she has seen the whole picture and entered the complicated network, and experienced its every single event that was intended to happen to them. 
Moreover, no one can predict even one single minute of his or her own life that made it so vague and deserved to think about. By this way, we obliged to do something unusual or important, if we just acknowledge this; it will be a big achievement. However, we should be positive and optimistic and anticipate good things to happen; we should work and develop our skills to the level that allows us to raise our awareness of life. 
In conclusion, there must be something hidden and beyond our imagination that controls our lives and make every single one of us has his or her unique path which is designed for him or her and no body else will share such a way. 

Tragedy or Blessing....

Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.

The entire family was filled with anticipation and excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy, but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because the possibility of rabies.
The family dream was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father filled with disappointment and anger, stomped by the dock to watch the ship leave without the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and the dog for their misfortune.
Five days later, the tragic news spread though out Scotland, the mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing. 

Although we may not understand, all things happen for a reason.

Antibiotics

(Greek anti, “against”; bios, “life”) are chemical compounds used to kill or inhibit the growth of infectious organisms. Originally the term antibiotic referred only to organic compounds, produced by bacteria or molds, that are toxic to other microorganisms. The term is now used loosely to include synthetic and semisynthetic organic compounds. Antibiotic refers generally to antibacterials; however, because the term is loosely defined, it is preferable to specify compounds as being antimalarials, antivirals, or antiprotozoals. All antibiotics share the property of selective toxicity: They are more toxic to an invading organism than they are to an animal or human host. Penicillin is the most well-known antibiotic and has been used to fight many infectious diseases, including syphilis, gonorrhea, tetanus, and scarlet fever. Another antibiotic, streptomycin, has been used to combat tuberculosis.

Marco Polo (1254-1324)


Venetian traveler and author, whose account of his travels and experiences in China offered Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade.Marco Polo was born in Venice, one of the most prominent centers of trade in medieval Europe, into a merchant family.Little is known about Marco Polo’s early life, because his own account of his travels, published later in his life.Marco Polo’s account is also the primary source of information about the travels of his father and uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, who were jewel merchants. They left Venice in 1260 on a commercial venture to the Black Sea ports of Constantinople (now İstanbul, Turkey) and Soldaia (now Sudak, Ukraine). From Soldaia they continued farther east to trading cities on the Volga River in present-day Russia. In 1262 a war broke out behind them and prevented them from returning home, so they proceeded farther east to the great Central Asian trading city of Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan). After three years there they joined a diplomatic mission going to the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler of China. The khan received them warmly and expressed a desire to learn more about Christianity. He asked the Polo brothers to return to Europe and persuade the pope to send Christian scholars who could explain the religion to him. Niccolò and Maffeo journeyed back to Europe in 1269 to satisfy the khan’s request.

C-reactive Protein

Globulin that precipitates C carbohydrate in blood of patients with inflammation. It is an indicator used to test for rheumatic fever.

Neanderthals

Prehistoric humans who lived in Europe, the Middle East, and western Asia from about 200,000 to 28,000 years ago. Scientifically, they are usually classified as a separate species, Homo neanderthalensis. Although closely related to modern humans (Homo sapiens), Neandertals were physically distinct. Short and stocky in build, they had large, protruding faces, prominent brows, and low, sloping foreheads, and undeveloped chin. Their brains, however, were fully as big as those of modern humans. The typical lifespan of Neandertals was much shorter than that of people today, with few individuals living beyond 40 years. They were named after the Neanderthal valley in Germany, where such skeleton was found in 1856.

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

Italian-born Spanish navigator who sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a route to Asia but achieved fame by making landfall in the Americas instead. He was born in Genoa (Italy), he is a navigator and discoverer ( or rediscoverer) of the New World. After much difficulty, he obtained the patronage of Ferdinand V and Isabella of Spain for his project of sailing west to reach the Orient. He left Palos (Aug. 3,1492) with 3 ships, the 'Pinta', the 'Nina' and the 'Santa Maria', and reached the Bahamas (Oct. 12, 1492). He sailed to Cuba and Haiti before returning (1493) to Spain. A second voyage (1493-6) took him to the Lesser Antiles, Puerto Rico and Jamaica, and a third (1498- 1500) to Trinidad and the coast of Venezuela. On his fourth voyage (1502-4), he explored the coast of Central America. 



Louvre Museum

The national museum and art gallery of France, in Paris. It was a former royal palace, the present building being begun by Francois I in 1546, successively enlarged, and converted to its current use after the French Revolution.

Hundred Years’ War

Armed conflict between France and England during the years from 1337 to 1453. The Hundred Years’ War was a series of short conflicts, broken intermittently by a number of truces and peace treaties. It resulted from disputes between the ruling families of the two countries, the French Capetians  and the English Plantagenets, over territories in France and the succession to the French throne. It was basically caused by the refusal of the Plantagenet of England to do homage to the kings of France for the fief of Aquitaine. Other causes were Anglo-French rivalry for the Flanders wool trade, and a growing sense of national consciousness. The war began in 1337, when Edward III of England claimed the French throne. The English won victories at Sluis (1340), Crecy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), and gained more French territory, though most of it was lost again by 1373. Henry V renewed the war (1415), won a crushing victory at Agincourt (1415) and was recognized as heir to the French throne (Treaty of Troyes, 1420). After his death (1422), Joan of Arc rallied the French , and the English were gradually expelled (1423 - 53) from France, until only Calais remained in their possession.

Tansistors

 In electronics, any of several types of device incorporating an arrangement of semiconductor material ( especially germanium with controlled low concentrations of arsenic, indium, antimony), and suitable contacts capable of performing many of the functions of thermionic and photo-emissive tubes such as power, voltage, or current amplification with low power requirements and large saving of space.  Common name for a group of electronic devices used as amplifiers or oscillators in communications, control, and computer systems . Until the advent of the transistor in 1948, developments in the field of electronics were dependent on the use of thermionic vacuum tubes, magnetic amplifiers, specialized rotating machinery, and special capacitors as amplifiers. 

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

English poet and painter (1828-82), son of of an Italian exile, brother of Christina. With Millais and Holman Hunt formed the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. In its passionate feeling, its sense of colour and preoccupation with medieval themes and atmosphere, his poetry creates the haunted, autumnal dream world of a group of artists who had turned away from society. Among his best poems are "The Blessed Damozel" (1847), "Sister Helen" (1870), and the sonnet sequence "The House of Life", included in his collection 'Ballads and Sonnets' (1881). His best- known paintings are 'Ecce Ancilla Domini'(1849), 'Beata Beatrix' (1863), 'Dante's Dream' (1871). 

Iron Age

The period of the human culture following the Bronze Age, and characterized by the smelting and use of iron. It began among the Hittites people ( Anatolia and northern Syria), 1400 B.C., and reached Southern Europe 1000  B.C. It reached Northern Europe later , and may be divided into the Hallstatt, and La Tene cultures. 

The Himalayas

A mountain system in S.Asia, the highest in the world, stretching 1500 miles from Kashmir to Assam between the Indus and Brahmaputra valleys. Highest point: Everest (29028 ft). Other peaks over 25000 ft include Kanchenjunga, Nanga, Parbat, Annapurna, and Nanda Devi. Passes at 18000 ft link India and China.The Himalayan mountain system developed in a series of stages 30 to 50 million years ago.Even today the mountains continue to develop and change, and earthquakes and tremors are frequent in the area.Physically, the Himalayas forms three parallel zones: the Great Himalayas, the Middle Himalayas (also known as the Inner or Lesser Himalayas), and the Sub-Himalayas.

The Alamo

A mission fort in San Antonio, Texas, site of a heroic stand, on February 23, 1836, a Mexican force of more than 2000 men commanded by Antonio López de Santa Anna, general and dictator of Mexico, reached the outskirts of San Antonio, which had been captured by Texan insurgents the previous December. The San Antonio garrison, only 155 men under the command of Colonel William Barrett Travis, withdrew to The Alamo. With the men, inside The Alamo, were about 15 civilians, including the wife of one of the defenders, and a few Mexican families who lived there. Santa Anna deployed his troops around the structure and, when his artillery arrived, launched an intensive assault. The Texans, who were reinforced by 32 men on March 1, withstood the Mexicans until March 6, when the enemy succeeded in breaching the mission walls. Travis, his chief aides, including the American frontiersmen Davy Crockett and James Bowie, and the remainder of the garrison perished in the savage hand-to-hand struggle that followed. The 187 Texan defenders were all killed and only the civilians survived. However, the Texans had fought hard, and the Mexicans lost 600 men. At the subsequent Battle of San Jacinto, in which Santa Anna was defeated, the battle cry of the Texans was “Remember The Alamo!”

Wonderful Facts

1. Chewing gum while peeling onions will keep you from crying.
2.Your tongue is germ free only if it is pink. If it is white there is a thin film of bacteria on it.
3.The roar that we hear when we place a seashell next to our ear is not the ocean, but rather the sound of blood surging through the veins in the ear.
4. The color blue has a calming effect. It causes the brain to release calming hormones.
5.The verb “cleave” is the only English word with two synonyms which are antonyms of each other: adhere and separate.
6. It cost 7 million dollars to build the Titanic and 200 million to make a film about it.
7. Human hair and fingernails continue to grow after death.
8.It takes about 20 seconds for a red blood cell to circle the whole body.
9.Women blink nearly twice as much as men.
10.Large kangaroos cover more than 30 feet with each jump.
11.Colgate faced big obstacle marketing toothpaste in Spanish speaking countries. Colgate translates into the command “go hang yourself.
12.The only part of the body that has no blood supply is the cornea in the eye. It takes in oxygen directly from the air. 
13.Google is actually the common name for a number with a million zeros.
14. When hippos are upset, their sweat turns red.
15.Every time you sneeze some of your brain cells die.
16.The reason honey is so easy to digest is that it’s already been digested by a bee.
17.The Poison Arrow frog has enough poison to kill 2,200 people.
18.We are about 1 cm taller in the morning than in the evening.
19.It takes 8 minutes 17 seconds for light to travel from the Sun’s surface to the Earth.
20.Antarctica is the only continent that does not have land areas below sea level.
21.A woman's arthritic pains will almost always disappear as soon as she becomes pregnant. No one knows why.
22.One cannot catch cold at the North Pole in winter. Neither can one contract the flu, nor most of the ailments transmitted viruses and germs. The winter temperature is so low in this part of the world that none of the standard disease causing Micro-organisms can survive.
23.A bridge built in Lima, Peru around 1610 was made of mortar that was mixed not with water but with the whites of 10,000 eggs The bridge, appropriately called the Bridge of Eggs, is still standing today.
24.There is a city called Rome in every continent.
25.Only 11 percent of the earth's surface is used to grow food.
26.Inside the earth it gets 3 degrees hotter every 100 meter further down.
27.A crocodile can’t stick its tongue out.
28.A duck’s quack doesn’t echo, and no one knows why.
29.Horses can’t vomit.
30.In India, people are legally allowed to marry a dog.
31.The last Olympic gold medals that were made entirely out of gold were awarded in 1912.
32.Japan is made up of over 6000 islands.
33.A car traveling 100 mph would take more than 29 million years to reach the nearest star.
34.There are about 6000 languages in the world.
35.Honey tastes nice to us but it is really a food for bees, because for every kilogram of honey, which is taken from bees’ hives, the bees in the hive use about eight kilograms and the total distance a bee flies to gather enough nectar for the extra kilogram of honey taken by humans is equal to flying about six times round the earth (240000 km).

Humans

People are creatures with complex things; everything is complex in their lives starting from their bodies, emotions, feelings, thoughts, work, movements, desires, opinions and you can not expect what is the next odd thing that you could see from a human being.

Beyond Imagination

Sometimes we think, is there two things that are identical in this world? Definitely some people would say yes and some would say no, in my opinion there will never be identical things, simply because there will be even an extremely delicate difference between them. However, we call them identical things because it is beyond our limited comprehension to distinguish those differences and those variations are the essence of our life in my point of view, because if there is no such mutations of objects, we will reach a point in which we will stop at a specific end. Nothing is new, no inventions, no improvement, no development, but due to diversity we always find new objectives and approaches to address and discover.

Martin Luther King's Last Speech

...Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn't really matter with me now. Because I've been to the mountaintop. I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live - a long life; longevity has its place. But I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I've looked over. And I've seen the Promised Land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land. So I'm happy, tonight. I'm not worried about anything. I'm not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.